Lanao del Sur - Cradle Of Muslim Art
Lanao comes from the word ranao, meaning "lake." The province centers on the basin of Lake Lanao; thus, it is the land of the Maranaos, the "people of the lake." The Maranaos are among the most devout of Muslim tribes as well as the most artistic. Nowhere is this more evident than in the people's most natural way of life and the land's most attractive sites.
Speaking of attractive sites, Lanao del Sur has an array of sites that reflect the Maranao way of life and the Muslim culture. From museums to cultural villages, to natural sites, once can see a reflection and experience their culture-rich way of life.
Demographics
1. Population - 1,138,544
(as of 2007 Census)
2. Land Area - 12,051.9 sq. km
3. Capital - Marawi City
4. Language/Dialect - Maranao, English, and Filipino
5. Divisions
Cities (1)
Municipalities (39)
Lake Lanao
The life of the Maranaos centers on Lake Lanao, the
second largest and deepest in the Philippines and one
of the most breathtakingly beautiful. The lake is surrounded
with myths and legends.
Aga Khan
Museum
This repository of Maranao and other Moro artifacts
boasts a huge collection of indigenous art and cultural
materials.
Mindanao
State University (MSU)
Founded in 1962, it serves as an educational institute
and a center of social and cultural integration.
Cultural
Aga Khan
Museum
Location: Mindanao State University, Marawi City, Lanao
del Sur
Named in honor of King Aga Khan who contributed to the
realization of the museum. Historical development is
banked on the large space where cultural materials where
conserved. It has a huge, collection of indigenous art
and recorded ethnic music tapes. It also highlights
the native folk dances from different regions of Mindanao,
Sulu and Palawan. The native tools and weapons used
by the Muslims and different artistic designs of houses
are the main attractions of museum.
Cultural
Town of Tugaya
Location: Tugaya, Lanao del Sur
It has a near-exclusive reputation for producing brassware,
being the only community in the province that produces
excellent brassware. Practically every family has a
bellows in the area where the metals are smelted. Using
the cire perdule or lost wax technique, cannons and
gongs, betelnut boxes and rice pots are made.
Torogans
& Sambitory Old Building
Location: Marawi City, Lanao del Sur
The unique natural setting of the Maranaos in the city
is best manifested by the presence of the many large
torogans, the Maranao houses, characterized by an antique
royal high roof with curved designs.
Historical
Moncado Colony
Location: Marawi City, Lanao del Sur
It was named in honor of Dr. Hilario Camino Del Prado
Moncado, who is best known as the founder and Supreme
Commander-in-Chief of the Filipino Crusaders World Army.
He is a leader, an organizer, author of books and lecturer
of humanities, a delegate to the 1935 Constitutional
Convention and a candidate for President of the Philippines
in 1941.
Man-made
Mindanao
State University
Location: Marawi City, Lanao del Sur
Mindanao State University was established on September
1, 1961. Formal classes opened in June 1962. It has
six autonomous campuses throughout Mindanao.
Kilometer
Zero Point Marker
Location: Marawi City, Lanao del Sur
It is an important landmark in Lanao del Sur, from which
all distances in Mindanao are measured. This is similar
to the measures of distances in Manila which begin at
the Rizal Monument in Rizal Park.
Natural
Lake Lanao
Location: Lanao del Sur
It is the largest lake in Mindanao, and the second largest
lake in the Philippines and counted as one of the 15
ancient lakes in the world. It is also the deepest in
the Philippines, at 2,300 feet above sea level. The
lake is home to 18 endemic species of freshwater fish
and supports a large number of waterfowl.
Agus River
Location: Marawi City - Linamon, Lanao del Sur
It is considered as the swiftest river in the country.
Its famous cataract is the Maria Cristina Falls, outlet
of Lake Lanao to Illana Bay. In Maranao mythology, Lake
Lanao once threatened to drown the people of Sebangan
with its ever-rising waters. The Archangel Gabriel is
thought to have made the Agus river in order to drain
the lake.
Bagang Beach
Location: Caloocan, Marawi City, Lanao del Sur
The beach is filled with rocks and boulders that serve
as benches, and trees in the lakeside that provide shade.
It is ideal for picnics, and its clear water makes it
a good place for boating and swimming.
Mt. Mupo
(Sacred Mountain)
Location: Brgy. Papandayan and Guimba, Marawi City,
Lanao del Sur
It is proclaimed as one of the national park and protected
area. The forest area covers around 372.986 hectares.
A variety of high value timber trees such as narra,
lawaan and tangile. It is known for its untouched trees,
beautiful and perfect cone.
Mt. Siningcaongan
or Signal Hill
Location: Marawi City, Lanao del Sur
It is occupied as the home of the military camp of the
battalion command of the Philippine Army. This small
mountain is facing the Provincial Capitol of Lanao del
Sur and the panoramic view of Lake Lanao .
Eidil Adha
Place: Bacolod-Kalawi, Lanao del Sur,
Date: Two and a half months after the Eid’l Fitr
it is in commemoration of the Islam Revolution. It signifies
the progressive realization of Islamic principles and
teachings among believers.
By Air-Land:
From Manila, take a flight bound for Cotabato
City. Another option is to take a flight bound
for Lanao del Norte. From there, several taxis
travels to Marawi City.
By Sea:
Manila to Cagayan de Oro City travel by sea takes
about an entire day. Once at the port, there are
available public vehicles bound for Marawi City.